Keywords
civil liability
motor insurance
How to Cite
Abstract
The historical period we are living is characterized by very rapid technological innovations, on many different fields. Our society and our legal system are not always ready to immediately embrace new technologies as they usually need a testing and adaptation period, but also adequate regulation. An important innovation already implemented has been the rides sharing (sharing mobility). It is very relevant in the market, especially in Italy, and has changed the way we perceive cars ownership and use. Self-driving cars are also a very important innovation, not only due to the fact that they significantly increase the number of users or the available mobility services, but also mainly for a significant increase in road safety concerns. Based on that, this paper will analyze how the Italian legal system regulates the protection for victims of traffic accidents caused by autonomous vehicles in terms of civil liability and motor insurance rules.
References
Abraham, K.S., and L.R. Rabin, Automated Vehicles and Manufacturer Responsibility for Accidents: A New Legal Regime for a New Era, in Virginia Law Review, 2019.
Al Mureden, E., Autonomous cars e responsabilità civile tra disciplina vigente e prospettive de iure condendo, in Contratto e impresa, 2019.
Albanese, A., La responsabilità civile per i danni da circolazione di veicoli ad elevata automazione, in Europa e diritto privato, 2019.
ANIA Discussion Paper “Smart roads, veicoli connessi ed autonomi. Mobilità e assicurazione nel prossimo futuro: rc auto o rc prodotti?”, October 2017.
Bevan, N., R. Merkin and K. Noussia, Driverless Vehicles – Where are we wrong?, in Connected and Autonomous Vehicles: The future?, House of Lords UK, 2017.
Calabresi, G., and E. Al Mureden, Driverless car e responsabilità civile, in Rivista di diritto bancario, 2020.
Calabresi, G., The Cost of Accidents: A Legal and Economic Analysis, Yale University Press, 1970.
Calabresi, G., The Future of Law and Economics, New Haven, 2016.
Cerini, D., Dal decreto Smart Roads in avanti: ridisegnare responsabilità e soluzioni assicurative, in Danno e responsabilità, 2018.
Channon, M., Autonomous Vehicles and Legal Effects: Some Considerations on Liability Issues, in Diritto del mercato assicurativo e finanziario, 2016.
Davola, A., and R. Pardolesi, In viaggio col robot: verso nuovi orizzonti della r.c. auto (driverless)?, in Danno e responsabilità, 2017.
Di Rosa, A. Auto a guida automatica: profili assicurativi e di responsabilità civile, in www.altalex.com, 2018.
European Commission Report, Evaluation of Council Directive 85/374/EEC on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning liability for defective products, 2018.
European Commission, Communication “On the Road to Automated Mobility: an EU Strategy for Mobility of the Future”, 17th May 2018, COM (2018) 283 final.
European Commission, Road safety in the European Union. Trends, statistics and main challenges, 2018.
European Directive of European Council 85/374/CEE on liability for defective products, in Official Journal of the European Communities, L 210/29.
European Parliament resolution of the 16th February 2017 with recommendations to the Commission on Civil Law Rules on Robotics [2015/2103(INL)].
Gaeta, M.C., Liability rules and self-driving cars: the evolution of Tort Law in the light of new technologies, Napoli, 2019.
Geistfeld, M.A., A Roadmap for Autonomous Vehicles: State Tort Liability, Automobile Insurance, and Federal Safety Regulation, in California Law Review, 2017.
Landini, S., sub articles 283-287, in Il codice delle assicurazioni private, coordinated by F. Capriglione, Padova, 2007, III, 2.
Landini, S., The Insurance Perspective on Prevention and Compensation Issues Relating to Damage Caused by Machines, in The Italian Law Journal, 2020.
Ministry of Transportation Decree, 28th February 2018, on “Modalità attuative e strumenti operativi della sperimentazione su strada delle soluzioni di Smart Road e di guida connessa e automatica”.
Nazzaro, A.C., Macchine intelligenti (smart cars): assicurazione e tutela della privacy, in Diritto del mercato assicurativo e finanziario, 2018.
Pongelli, G., Il risarcimento diretto nel codice delle assicurazioni, Milano, 2011.
Pongelli, G., sub articles 283-286, in Codice delle Assicurazioni Private annotato con la dottrina e la giurisprudenza, coordinated by A. Candian e G.L. Carriero, Napoli, 2014.
Ruffolo, U., Self-driving car, auto driverless e responsabilità, in Intelligenza artificiale e responsabilità, coordinated by U. Ruffolo, Milano, 2017.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 Giacomo Pongelli