Hate speech and its role in reverse censorship
PDF

Keywords

free speech
regulation
digital populism
democracy

How to Cite

Longhi, J. V. R. (2026). Hate speech and its role in reverse censorship. Brazilian Journal of Law, Technology and Innovation, 4(1), 138–152. https://doi.org/10.59224/bjlti.v4i1.138-152

Abstract

The traditional concept of democracy seems to be in check in the 21st century, especially in limited analysis of Information and Communication Technologies and its impacts. In Brazil, this phenomenon has become especially striking since the second decade of the current century, with the promulgation of a Civil Internet Framework and a General Data Protection Act—to name a few. As a research problem, this paper aims to discuss the impacts of the political use of the Internet and its influences not only focusing on shaping public opinion throughout electoral campaigns and elections, but on the whole deliberation process in the public sphere. Hence the need to discuss certain institutional and regulatory constraints, both in terms of content and data protection, which, while insufficient to contain all the risks arising from this new reality, convey a finetuning of this new institutional guise, which has the power to provide citizens with mechanisms to protect their informational dignity. A few aspects that regard freedom of speech as fundamental right will be analyzed and revisited to showcase the need of State intervention, to an extent, in spite of the difficulties inherent to the web. In the end, an assertive conclusion will attemptedly be extracted.

https://doi.org/10.59224/bjlti.v4i1.138-152
PDF

References

Anderson, B., Tweeter-in-Chief: A Content Analysis of President Trump’s Tweeting Habits, 8(2) Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications 36 (2017).

Bauman, Zygmunt, A Sociedade Individualizada: Vidas Contadas e Histórias Vividas (José Gradel trans., Zahar 2008).

Beçak, Rubens & Longhi, João Victor Rozatti, O Papel das Tecnologias da Comunicação em Manifestações Populares: A Primavera Árabe e as Jornadas de Junho no Brasil, 10(1) Revista Eletrônica do Curso de Direito da UFSM 391 (2015).

Bioni, Bruno Ricardo, Proteção de Dados Pessoais: A Função e os Limites do Consentimento (Forense 2019).

Bobbio, Norberto, Liberalismo e Democracia (Marco Aurélio Nogueira trans., Edipro 2017).

Bonavides, Paulo, Do Estado Liberal ao Estado Social (10th ed., Malheiros 2011).

Castro, C.S., Direito da Informática, Privacidade e Dados Pessoais (Almedina 2005).

Dresch, R.F.V., Fundamentos da Responsabilidade Civil pelo Fato do Produto e do Serviço: Um Debate Jurídico-Filosófico entre o Formalismo e o Funcionalismo no Direito Privado (Livraria do Advogado 2009).

Gerbaudo, Paolo, Tweets and the Streets: Social Media and Contemporary Activism (Pluto Press 2012).

Gerbaudo, Paolo, The Mask and the Flag: Populism, Citizenship and Global Protest (Oxford Univ. Press 2017).

Gerbaudo, Paolo, Social Media and Populism: An Elective Affinity?, 40(5) Media, Culture & Society 745 (2018).

Gerbaudo, Paolo, The Digital Party: Political Organization and Online Democracy (Pluto Press 2019).

Hauriou, Maurice, Précis de Droit Administratif et de Droit Public (11th ed., Sirey 1927).

Kant, Immanuel, Fundamentação da Metafísica dos Costumes (Leopoldo Holzbach trans., Martin Claret 2003).

Keen, Andrew, The Internet Is Not the Answer (Atlantic 2015).

Larenz, Karl, Derecho Justo: Fundamentos de Ética Jurídica (Luis Díez-Picazo trans., Civitas 1985).

Lorenzetti, Ricardo Luis, Teoria da Decisão Judicial (Bruno Miragem trans., 2d ed., Revista dos Tribunais 2010).

Lynch, Marc, The Arab Uprising: The Unfinished Revolutions of the Middle East (Public Affairs 2013).

Madison, James, Federalist No. 51, in The Federalist Papers 416 (Alexander Hamilton, James Madison & John Jay, Star Publishing 2013).

Martins, Gustavo M. & Longhi, João Victor Rozatti, Fake News e Vazamento de Dados: A Fratura Exposta do Marco Civil da Internet no Brasil (2018), https://www.jota.info/opiniao-e-analise/artigos/fake-news-e-vazamento-de-dados-09042018.

Mayer-Schönberger, Viktor & Ramge, Thomas, Reinventing Capitalism in the Age of Big Data (Basic Books [year unavailable]).

Moraes, Guilherme Peña de, Curso de Direito Constitucional (7th ed., Atlas 2015).

Moreira Neto, Diogo de Figueiredo, Novos Institutos Consensuais da Ação Administrativa, 231 Revista de Direito Administrativo 91 (2003).

Morozov, Evgeny, The Net Delusion: The Dark Side of Internet Freedom (Public Affairs 2011).

Mukerjee, A., The Internet Trap: Five Costs of Living Online (UTP 2018).

Sarmento, Daniel & Souza Neto, Claudio Pereira de, Direito Constitucional: Teoria, História e Métodos de Trabalho (2d ed., Fórum 2017).

Sunstein, Cass R., Going to Extremes: How Like Minds Unite and Divide (Oxford Univ. Press 2012).

Sunstein, Cass R., #Republic: Divided Democracy in the Age of Social Media (Princeton Univ. Press 2017).

Vaidhyanathan, Siva, The Googlization of Everything (and Why Should We Worry) (Univ. of Cal. Press 2011).

Vaidhyanathan, Siva, Anti-Social Media: How Facebook Disconnects Us and Undermines Democracy (Oxford Univ. Press 2018).

Warburton, Nigel, Free Speech: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford Univ. Press 2009).

Wu, Tim, The Master Switch: The Rise and Fall of Information Empires (Vintage 2012).

Wu, Tim, The Attention Merchants: The Epic Scramble to Get Inside Our Heads (Vintage 2016).

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2026 João Victor Rozatti Longhi